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Soil pollution analysis for specific properties: understanding, testing, and securing your land

Written by: Joseph OLIVIER

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Published on

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Time to read 2 min

Introduction

Buying land, growing a vegetable garden or simply gardening near a former industrial area can raise a crucial question: is the soil polluted?


Soil pollution is affecting more and more individuals. It can come from old landfills, agricultural activities, hydrocarbons, heavy metals or even old buildings.

Before building, planting, or consuming vegetables from the garden, it is essential to carry out a soil pollution analysis . This process allows you to determine the soil's sanitary quality , identify potential risks , and, if necessary, find appropriate remediation solutions .

At Pouryère , we support individuals at every stage: collecting, analyzing, understanding and securing their soil, simply and efficiently.


Why should a private individual conduct a soil pollution analysis?

Many individuals believe that soil pollution only affects industrial areas. However, cases of polluted land in residential areas are increasing, particularly in former urban, mining, or intensive agricultural zones.


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The main reasons for conducting a soil pollution analysis in particular

Here are the main reasons why an individual might look at the quality of their soil:

  1. Health safety

    • avoid contamination of well water or vegetables;

    • to protect the health of children playing in the garden.

  2. Real estate or agricultural project

    • Before construction, purchase or resale, the analysis reassures buyers and notaries.

  3. Industrial background

    • Former gas station, workshop, garage, warehouse: traces of pollution can persist for decades.

  4. Environmental preservation

    • Healthy soil promotes a balanced fauna and flora, protects the water cycle and reduces the ecological footprint.

In summary: conducting a soil pollution analysis is a way to protect your health and the value of your property.

What is a specific soil pollution analysis?

A specific soil pollution analysis involves identifying the possible presence of chemical contaminants in the soil. It complements standard analyses (pH, nutrients, texture) with targeted tests for pollutants that are hazardous to health .


The main categories of pollutants being sought


The table below summarizes the types of pollutants most often sought, their possible origins and the associated risks.

Type of pollutant Possible origin Main risks
Heavy metals (lead, cadmium, arsenic, zinc, mercury) Paints, fuels, factories, waste Chronic toxicity, bioaccumulation
Hydrocarbons (PAHs, HCTs) Gas stations, vehicles, heating Carcinogens, groundwater pollution
Pesticides Intensive farming, old herbicides Endocrine disruptors
Chlorinated solvents Industrial cleaning, degreasers Toxic to the liver and nervous system
Nitrates Fertilizers, wastewater Drinking water pollution

At Pouryère , our analyses identify more than 40 potential pollutants , with a clear and understandable report for the general public.

When is it necessary to carry out a specific soil pollution analysis?

Before a real estate project


Before purchasing any land , especially if it has been used for industrial, artisanal, or agricultural activity, notaries may recommend a preliminary environmental assessment (Statement of Risks and Soil Pollution – ERP).


Before a vegetable garden or food crop


If you plan to consume your vegetables, it is best to check that the soil is not contaminated.


If there is any doubt about the history of the land


Former factories, garages, quarries, or demolished buildings: these sites are sometimes listed in the BASIAS or BASOL databases . A Pouryère analysis can confirm or refute suspicions.